Joan of Arc – Born Jan 15

Joan of Arc, also known as Jeanne d’Arc, was a remarkable figure in medieval history, born in 1412 in Domrémy, a small village in northeastern France. She played a pivotal role in the Hundred Years’ War between England and France, becoming a symbol of courage and resilience.

Sleeping Joan of Arc, George William Joy, 1895

In 1429, at the age of 17, Joan claimed to have received visions from saints instructing her to support Charles VII, the dauphin of France, in his quest to reclaim the French throne from English occupation. Despite facing skepticism and resistance, Joan convinced Charles to allow her to accompany his forces. Her presence on the battlefield proved instrumental in several key victories, including the lifting of the siege of Orléans.

Joan’s military successes bolstered Charles’s claim to the throne, and he was crowned King Charles VII in 1429. Unfortunately, Joan’s fortunes took a downturn when she was captured by the Burgundians in 1430 and later sold to the English. After a politically charged trial, she was convicted of charges including heresy and witchcraft. In 1431, at the age of 19, Joan of Arc was executed by burning at the stake in Rouen.

Joan of Arc at the Coronation of Charles VII,  Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, 1854

Despite her tragic end, Joan of Arc’s legacy endured. In 1920, the Catholic Church canonized her as a saint, recognizing her contributions to the French cause. Joan remains an enduring symbol of bravery, faith, and the indomitable spirit of those who stand against adversity.

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